For once I had been completely sure that my blog was finally dead, but the 2024 theatre season in London revived it – and me. I practically feel compelled to write reviews for at least three of the four productions I have seen.
The first one on the 28th of October after we arrived for four days of theatre, too many books at Foyles, sensational food, and a tour of Roman Londinium. On the first evening we walked from the St Giles Hotel to the Harold Pinter Theatre – which location I was quite astonished to have remembered correctly, probably because I had had such a great experience there already, seeing “Uncle Vanya” with Toby Jones and Richard Armitage “before Covid”.
Even though it had been hyped, my expectations hadn’t been that high, apart from being thrilled about finally seeing David Tennant live on the stage. His Macbeth was indeed the immediate reason for the five stars because this time what I thought could never happen, happened: I finally felt as if I was seeing ALL of Macbeth – in the same way I saw all of Lady Macbeth when Indira Varma played her – even though it was not literally true. Actually, the whole play got off a bit slow, and many of the great psychological moments pre-assassination were kind of left out. Nonetheless it felt complete and perfect and entirely satisfying. Some, very few, actors are just able to do that with Shakespeare. The flipside is that I don’t really remember anything about his performance apart from “Tomorrow, and tomorrow, and tomorrow …” which was genuinely shattering. And that OF COURSE – even though PTSD appears to have been an issue - his MACBETH DOESN’T GO MAD! (“Tomorrow, and tomorrow, and tomorrow …” was the ultimate proof why this is such a rubbish idea. We need him to appear sane when he says it.) As I am so dissatisfied with my recollection in detail, I just WANT TO SEE THIS AGAIN! It’s very likely, though, that I’ll get a chance in the cinema – where it will probably turn out quite different. And after that almost certainly streaming on NTatHome. (Indira Varma is now streaming!) It really was this once in a lifetime event.
Strangely, I remember Cush Jumbo’s Lady Macbeth better, even though she felt a bit underwhelming in comparison – and with Indira Varma in mind. I think that is because I kept asking myself what she was doing, whereas in David Tennant’s case that was just obvious. In retrospect, I think that she did great, doing the right things at the right time with great precision and a minimum of “fuzz”. In her case I also wish my recollection to be more complete, but I noticed a few significant moments which I put to mind. On the whole, she took most of the responsibility for making the Macbeths appear as a couple, in her own words by showing the soft side of Lady Macbeth – which came through not really loud but certainly clear enough.
Both their efforts, though, might have fallen on barren ground, hadn’t the whole concept and execution of the production been so successful. Strictly speaking, the production would only have gotten four stars from me because it started out a bit weak. This weakness, though, was more than compensated by the outcome: For the first time, “Macbeth” didn’t feel anti-climactic. And I think this was not quite unintended because loosing most of the psychological “ballast” leading to the murder made it kind of run smoothly towards the end. The remake of my own “Macbeth” – and the failure of the DocX production - recently made me even more aware of how crucial timing is for this play – which entails making decisions and dropping stuff! - and they addressed this issue utterly successfully. I put this down as the main reason that the shortest production of “Macbeth” I have ever seen felt like the most complete, probably because I didn’t “drop out” way before the end. They really made me see this play with new eyes, and, even more so, HEAR it with new ears. It is very fitting that one of the most interesting quotes I picked up from Shakespeare about theatre then and now is from “Macbeth”: the one about the actor who “struts and frets his hour upon the stage, and then is HEARD no more.” Theatre at the time was at least as much heard as seen, and the Webster team took this up on an entirely new level. It was an utterly innovative and technically extremely complex thing they did there, and it totally worked. (More below.) The effect of finally not losing my thread in “Macbeth” was, in short, that I arrived at my favourite quote right at the end – which I didn’t even know was my favourite quote! – finally understanding why I liked it so much and what it means:
THE TIME IS FREE.
It is about this absolute best moment in history where the slate is wiped clean and there is a chance to make a new start.
I bought Max Webster’s edition of the play in the National Theatre’s bookshop, and I am glad I did, even though I will never look at the text. (The mutilations the text suffered because of the fear that people don’t understand Shakespeare anymore were the worst I have had to endure so far. In my opinion, this is a misconception. One always understands Shakespeare ON THE STAGE, even though one doesn’t understand every word. On the other hand, I am probably not “people” when it comes to “Macbeth”…) But I did read the interviews and rehearsal diary, and this was extremely helpful, way beyond a better understanding of how this production worked technically. There is also a lot about PTSD and child loss, which, in my opinion, is irrelevant and misleading when it comes to understanding the play but may be vital for the actors to make their characters feel contemporary. Fortunately, there weren’t any traces of it left on the stage. The reason why reading the interviews turned out crucial for me was actually the first thing Max Webster wrote about what the play means for him – not even in his own words but quoting the psychologist James Hillman. And what he writes here is EXACTLY what the play means for me and what I had tried to explain to myself unsuccessfully over – as it feels – hundreds and hundreds of pages of writing:
"Suppose we entertain the idea that the world is in extremis, suffering an acute, and perhaps fatal, disorder at the edge of extinction. Then I would claim that what the world needs right now is radical and original extremes of feeling and thinking in order for its crisis to be met WITH EQUAL INTENSITY."
Presently, I am totally at a loss about what “the world” needs, but this is exactly WHAT I NEED. I don’t know where this absolute urge comes from to know the truth at any cost, and – more ambitiously but also more importantly – kind of formulate an ADEQUATE EMOTIONAL RESPONSE. And why I can only satisfy this urge in a fictional context. To see the state of our world reflected through the media only crushes me. It is certainly important for me to know what is happening, but emotionally it just kills me and makes me unable to be me and to respond. There are so many things I LOVE about the theatre, but there is exactly one thing I NEED, and it’s THIS. And I am gratified and impressed beyond words that somebody had the same intuition about what to do with this play and was able to make it work.
Therefore: five stars, no matter what!
That was the general praise, now to the amazing details:
REMEMBER THE PORTER!
Even though I would never have thought of losing it, the porter’s monologue has always appeared to me to be one of the least important bits of the play on a contemporary stage. Nonetheless there was this sentence at the end that got stuck like a pin at the back of my mind because of the blatant, yet not understood, ambiguity. I only saw this done once, but I always felt that it should be spoken to the audience: “I pray you, remember the porter!”
In this production, they made sure we would because, to my utter surprise, they inserted a disproportionately long porter’s scene into this concise, fast and consistent presentation of the play that totally broke it aesthetically, with the text completely rewritten, leaving out all the sexual bits that only make for cheap laughs, and instead making the porter – literally! - crash through the fourth wall, engage annoyingly with the audience and make us aware that we already knew who this “other devil” is. That is an amazing example how context changes – currently we have a choice between Trump and Putin - and that it is still totally possible to do what Elizabethan actors must have done. More than possible, you have to rewrite these scenes, if you want them to work as they did at the time. (Shakespeare gave us a clear indication, by the way, by writing most of the bits in verse = these are the bits you DON’T change under any circumstance!!! (or only if you have a really good reason to), and some in prose = these are the bits you are very welcome to change, or HAVE TO change, as in this case.) And this is the reason why the porter’s scene is the first specific bit I wanted to praise. In fact, I have thought a lot about this scene and noticed a lot of important input Shakespeare has written into it, but had no idea how to realize this on the stage. In this case, the scene was not just a provocative or entertaining interruption, it became a pivotal point in the play where the audience’s own context got activated and with it OUR OWN fears, frustrations and anger. From this point on, “we” are in the boat, and the journey through chaos and disaster becomes our own, so that we may genuinely FEEL it when, at the end, the time is free again. I am now absolutely certain that this is the effect the scene was meant to achieve, and I have NEVER before seen it used in this way.
TIMELESS SCOTTISHNESS AND CLEAR CONTRASTS
Of course, before doing what I just did, I should have described the production aesthetically, which I will attempt now.
The stage set was just a raised empty stage with a glass screen at the back behind which the actors and musicians – in full view! – performed text and sounds which were brought to the audience directly over the earphones, whereas the action went on in front, with the actors also being plugged in. (I had been sceptical about this, just because I couldn’t imagine it. The effect was amazing!) There was virtually no contrast in the lighting or scene, just a dark background, and the costumes of the actors were uniformly charcoal kilts, black boots, grey knitted jumpers and beautiful silver swords. This extreme simplicity induced a total sense of timelessness and concentration on what is going on, and the few exceptions instantly took on meaning. In my recollection there were exactly three: The porter’s scene, with daylight lighting, the realistic effect of which I described above. The contrast of light breaking through the glass screen at the end when the time is free again. Great contrast because one becomes aware only THEN that it had been dark all the time! And Lady Macbeth’s milky white dress which – though, theoretically, it might have been solely an aesthetic choice - immediately took on meaning. (Especially with the traditional green dress in mind! Just one small detail of many where I noticed that decades of (mis)understanding “Macbeth” went into this production and clear decisions were made as a result.)
I also totally approved of the TIMELESSNESS – which I had recently discarded in favour of a strictly contemporary production. But it’s just the ideal way not to create unnecessary technical problems and keep things simple where they already are complex. There is so much less risk of taking semantic ballast on board that one doesn’t want. Utmost simplicity, clear contrasts, clear message – perfect!
The only context that was introduced very decisively but also very cleverly was the SCOTTISHNESS, immediately realized through the costumes and the music. The complete cast was Scottish as well, apart from Lady Macbeth, which apparently also was intended, though, in my opinion, rather unnecessary. (Nonetheless, the more I think about it, the more I like the feeling of Lady Macbeth standing out like a sore thumb because this character has been a challenge from the beginning and still is, whereas Macbeth works great just as the average male. In my opinion, every production has to rise to this challenge, and very few I saw did.) I realized that I totally approved of the Scottishness, if it is done in this TIMELESS way. More than approved, as I recently discovered “Macbeth” as a “history”. I just dreaded realistic kilts and historic folklore. And when only some of the actors have a Scottish accent, this totally breaks the illusion.
INSTRUMENTS OF DARKNESS
The greatest single aesthetical achievement, though, that was at the same time totally semantic, was the way the supernatural world was presented exclusively through what we hear. I can’t go into details here because there is so much of it, but I was really, really thrilled about the weird sisters. I could never have imagined that “only” hearing them would make them so much more real, believable, and influential. Having them injected directly into the brain, one doesn’t even ask anymore who they might be and what they might be on about. It’s just obvious.
And even though this is almost impossible, I was more gratified still that all these spirits that tend on mortal thoughts, all the bloody and invisible hands and multiple instruments of darkness that Shakespeare took such pains to introduce THROUGH OUR EARS finally came on the stage and FINALLY made this play complete. They were suddenly there, and exactly in the place where they have to go and where they originate: OUR BRAINS. Of course, life could be simpler and the world a better place if we were all rational and reasonably happy, free of trauma and psychological defects, immune to collective scaremongering and dangerous fantasies, but it just isn’t. These days, we only have to plug ourselves in to Google to get the universal horror and collective psychosis uploaded directly on our phones. What this does to the unformed mind is the social experiment we are currently going through. I think until this point I didn’t WANT to realize how completely “Macbeth” is about the world as it is, not as it should be.
THE BIGGER PICTURE
The unique approach to the spiritual world is a good introduction to the single most important achievement of this production. That it somehow never lost sight of the bigger picture, as addressed above. This pleased me infinitely, of course, as I had recently come to the conclusion that tragedy in “Macbeth” ultimately isn’t about individuals but about “the great scheme of things”, even though in “Shakespeare” that should never be a contradiction. Personal drama and global catastrophe are just going on simultaneously. They are two sides of the same coin. It is exactly the point that everybody is convinced that their own fate is so important that it is easier to imagine the “frame of things (to) disjoint” and the world to go down the drain than their own little world to end, whereas, in the great scheme of things, they are just pawns that greater forces use to play with. But to do this SIMULTANEOUSLY on the stage, to make us see the woods through the trees, is the ultimate challenge. There was individual tragedy in the way Macbeth just can’t take the death of his wife who has silently left their relationship long ago without him noticing. There was real personal chemistry, real drama in this relationship. There was genuine humanity when Lady Macbeth is the one to visit Lady Macduff – which shows efficiently why she cannot go with what her husband is doing anymore and “drops out”. There certainly was this focus on the domestic tragedy, but there were also always other people PRESENT on the stage – not just standing there, which is so important in Shakespeare - every single one wrapped up in their individual fate. (And, of course, the porter blundering in to upset it all!)
Individuals, society, the spiritual world, everything there on the stage AT THE SAME TIME, never clogging anything else up, permanently contributing to the universal catastrophe. And all of it over in two hours. Just: WOW!