Montag, 29. April 2019

Appendix to „Antony & Cleopatra“, part three: more about “Eve”, and – finally – Antony!



Wednesday, February 20th 2019
Subject: all about eve

Great! It appears that I get to see Gillian Anderson in the “Cinema” after all!
(…)
Yesterday I read on until the scene where Antony is taking his leave of Cleopatra after Fulvia’s death and watched the RSC’s production of this part. And I got totally fascinated with the scene. I already thought after London that I am “through” with the play, but in the cinema I got this feeling that I won’t be anytime soon. Now I found a complexity and truth in this scene about what is going on between men and women when it gets complicated which I couldn’t see before. The reason is probably that real life somehow got closer to me, and I remembered a moment I witnessed by accident: when my brother sent something to his new girlfriend which he had intended to send to his wife. (Classic!) And he got hell!!! I couldn’t help thinking: You stupid cow! You are almost fifty and are behaving like a brainless teenager. (As you might have felt about Cleopatra?) But, reading Shakespeare, I realized that this kind of behaviour is not completely irrational. Of course Antony is lying to Cleopatra – as he is lying to everybody else – and how is she supposed to know if he is lying at that moment? (My brother lied to everybody, including us, and I understood why. But I am clearly not the one whose happiness depends on this relationship!) I’ll go on reading …


Wednesday, February 20th 2019
Subject: answer: all about eve

Hi Barbara,

Great that “Cinema” is taking this up again! I hope that I will be able to see the production live in four weeks (…)
So, either you got on with reading A+C more than I did or you are just cleverer! I have come to the part where Antony is taking his leave of Octavia to go to Egypt, and I cannot find any complexity. Really good, but rather straightforward. When I am reading it I don’t think that Cleopatra is behaving like a teenager anymore, at least in the beginning she is acting quite normal. Only when the messenger brings her the news about Antony’s marriage do I find her horrible. The scene is exactly as it was on the stage: totally daft. She might have behaved like Ken’s Henry V who – as a perfect ruler – conveys his anger about the Dauphin’s present of tennis balls, so that he can take it back to the Dauphin, but then says calmly: “Get thee hence in peace!” – which comes as a surprise to the messenger who is afraid of becoming the target of princely rage. Her grilling the messenger about Octavia I find totally normal – of course she wants to hear that Octavia is not her equal! – and the messenger - having profited by his past experience – does the right thing and is telling her only bad things about Octavia. It is a funny scene, but I am convinced everybody (man or woman from the age of 10 to 100) would behave like Cleo.

Is Antony really lying to Cleopatra? In your opinion, is he only thinking of Rome all this time and only pretending to care about her? I don’t see it like this. Or do you mean that Fulvia and he actually had something, that it is significant that she made war in his name? As this information is revealed only later I’ll have to go back to the beginning. In your opinion, Antony appears to be rather a disagreeable fellow … Okay, this he was already in the NT’s production of “Julius Caesar”, and the manner of his death certainly doesn’t contribute to letting him appear as a hero. Maybe I have to take this into account more.

I’ll go on reading …


(Translating this bit and dwelling on it was rather interesting because of what it told me ABOUT MYSELF. Especially in “Shakespeare”, I often wonder about which characters I like and dislike. (There are not that many “likes”, apart from very strange ones like Queen Margaret or Richard III – which might even be a selection of the most horrible people in “Shakespeare” … And I always DISLIKED Henry V, even though I partly admire him for being clever and ruthless 😉, probably just because we are SUPPOSED to think of him as a hero.) I certainly disliked Marc Antony from the start – the Marc Antony in “Julius Caesar” not quite as much as the one in “Antony & Cleopatra”. Which might be because, in “Julius Caesar”, he basically is a shrewd politician and demagogue (like Richard III), whereas in “Antony & Cleopatra” he is a decaying HERO. And I tend to forget that most people are fond of heroes – whereas I remember distinctly that I never fell for heroes, not even as a little girl. Instead I tended to fall for the villains, and, of course, this had a great influence on how I am reading NOW. I even realize that I have a theory why this is so. I always knew that my “bad” content was a genuine part of myself, and I stood up to my elders to defend it, especially when I was still a child. (Later on I got rather meek and cowardly, but this was, as I found out when I was grown-up, mostly a disguise. I just wanted people out of my hair to be able to carry on as I pleased.) The reason that I turned out like this is probably that I was an oldest child, and that my parents were so pleased with having me that they totally neglected breaking my spirit BEFORE the age of three – quite as if I had been a boy. After that they probably realized that I had become unmanageable, and that drastic measures were in order (- with which I basically agreed! Maybe not at that age but certainly later I could see that the “bad” content can become dangerous for me and others and needed to be controlled – though not by “deleting” it but by transforming it.) This doesn’t mean that I don’t find heroic qualities in people attractive - like everything that is indicative of personal strength – but I only ever LIKE “flawed” heroes. No explanation, though, why ANTONY felt so disagreeable …? (until Ralph Fiennes made him “available” to me!) Maybe it is because I feel that he is fundamentally dishonest – not just with other people but, first of all, with himself!)


Thursday, February 21st 2019
Subject: answer: all about eve

I think I have got it now: When you were reading it you found Cleopatra’s behaviour understandable and not so much like a teenager as it appeared to you on the stage. So: Sophie Okonedo had it wrong. This might be in fact as I saw it myself, even though I expressed it differently (in my blog). I think, though, that WHAT she does she does convincingly, and she can convey this quality of a woman who sweeps men off their feet. And she has this vulnerability, especially in the end, when she is mourning Antony’s death, which “got” me and suddenly released personal content on my part (see my first post on A+C).

“Is Antony really lying to Cleopatra? In your opinion, is he only thinking of Rome all this time and only pretending to care about her? I don’t see it like this.”

This is one of the thrilling questions I came to ask myself during the recorded show in the cinema, and then when I read this scene again. It is so thrilling because, I think, not even Antony could answer this! Obviously he does some soul-searching and comes to the conclusion that he has to break with Cleopatra. (“These strong Egyptian fetters I must break.”) But, of course, he never seriously considers to forgo the good sex and the great opportunity of being himself. But the POSSIBILITY is very real for Cleopatra – as the new marriage proves right away! – and she panics. The truth of the situation is in my opinion that (certain) men, unlike most women, tend to get in this position where they have to decide but don’t want to – and then get compelled to lie. And the lying is always most convincing when they can make themselves believe that they are sincere. Accordingly, some men become such accomplished liars. And this scene basically contains everything about this real life issue.

(O, this might be the synopsis of my post about lying in “Shakespeare” and elsewhere which I never get to write. For example “House of Cards”: Claire Underwood is right, of course. “We” don’t lie because we like it, but we are lying all the time because we have to.)



Thursday, February 21st 2019
Subject: answer: all about eve

Good morning!

“When you were reading it you found Cleopatra’s behaviour understandable and not so much like a teenager as it appeared to you on the stage.”

That is what I meant! Though I didn’t feel that Sophie Okonedo made me understand why men are falling for Cleopatra. This might be because I find women like her so horrible that I cannot understand why men find this kind of behaviour attractive. But maybe this is what men want, and I might still work on it. 😉
As to the vulnerability, I’ll see when I am getting there. I didn’t buy it on the stage, probably because I couldn’t see the genuine emotions behind it – which might have been because she put me off in the scene with the messenger which I found so dreadful.
I understand now what you wanted to say about Antony’s emotional state. If I understand it like this Ralph Fiennes played it very well. It is really appalling how little men are able to reflect on themselves (or how arrogant they are: I am entitled to everything, and why not!) But it may be that we are all lying to ourselves, even people who – like myself – see themselves as reasonable and rational.

(Basically: Yes! Of course we do! But I usually don’t get at MY blind spots because they are BLIND spots … Maybe it is cheap to “take it out” on men? And I never found it the least bit difficult to understand why men fall for women like Cleopatra instead of women like me! They quite often might pay a price for WHAT THEY WANT that is much too high – but nobody in his right mind pays shit for what they didn’t want in the first place!)

There is another thing I understand differently: is he really himself when he is with Cleo? I think it is just a part of him, the one that is glad to escape the Roman “corset”. Rome is definitely an important part of him. It might be like Freud’s id (Es) and super-ego (Über-Ich) which don’t get integrated within the ego (Ich) but remain separated. The ego is supposed to be the part that is unavailable to us.

O, I initially skipped this precise analysis of the matter at hand! Basically saves me the bother of writing another post. In fact, it became the question I “worked with” reading the play again. (And it helps me with personally disagreeing with Freud. If he is actually right about the ego being unavailable to “us” I might BEGIN to understand human suffering. I probably always thought that his theory is just an expression of the inhuman frame of mind people (especially the female part!) had to live in at the time. But this might not be so! Maybe a lot more people than I think take their ids and super-egos quite seriously, and I might actually be right about myself and, all this time, just lacked this kindred spirit who would never have believed for a second that masturbating might be something bad …)



Wednesday, February 27th 2019
Subject: answer: all about eve

Good morning Claudia!

I am afraid real life overtook „Shakespeare“, and I might have to defer my reading indefinitely. This is what I wrote earlier in the “MacCafĂŠ”, waiting for my bus:

Of course I find women like Cleopatra totally horrible – as I wrote in my first post: one of the very few characters in “Shakespeare” I would have liked to strangle with my bare hands. But this doesn’t automatically prevent me from being able to identify with them – or rather with the “human stuff” they represent. (This works exclusively when they are fictional, though. In real life I have zero empathy for people who mess with me or people I like!) Adapting Richard Armitage about “The Crucible”: We don’t have to condone what the guy is doing, but if we don’t understand him and feel with him we are missing the point! (There should be a “red line”, of course, about somebody like the “Red Dragon” – or Voldemort! I would never have found Voldemort the least bit interesting if Ralph Fiennes hadn’t played him WITH EMPATHY. There is no sane reason for it!)

On the other hand: women like her only EXIST because men are what they are. And there is no indication that they might ever change into something “reasonable”. (Rather often, though, men and women are working very well in real life because there are lots of women who are feminine and attractive AND have good human qualities on top of that! …)

I didn’t make progress with Antony (before I got crossed by real life) – which galls me because I will have forgotten what I saw in the “Cinema” when I’ll finally get to write about him.



Wednesday, February 27th 2019
Subject: answer: all about eve

Good morning Barbara!

As I am in need of a holiday anyway (only two weeks to go!) I am fine with deferring the discussion. I hope real life isn’t too bad!
Don’t be fortunes fool!


(I didn’t really think about “fortune’s fool” until now! I always think I am taking measures against it, but this might be an illusion … Fortunately, in this case, it wasn’t MY real life!)


Thursday, Mars 7th 2019
Subject: great holidays and greetings to london from me!

Hi Claudia,

Didn’t want to forget to wish you a great holiday and wonderful theatre moments! (…)

At the moment I am reading A+C again because “real life” gave me a break (probably just for now!) Your question if Antony really is himself when he is with Cleopatra proofed so complex that I couldn’t just answer it, but it turned out the perfect question for reading the play again.
This weekend I’ll actually be home and might finally look into “Rome”.


Friday, March 8th 2019
Subject: answer: great holidays …

Hi Barbara,

(…)
I think I already wrote that I find it fascinating that Antony had at least two sons with Cleopatra. I would show this on the stage because it changes their relationship fundamentally. Especially Cleopatra’s behaviour would be more understandable because this represents an additional dimension of their relationship.
Enjoy “Rome”! There is a second season with A+C – and the change in Antony is really fascinating. I could get it to you next week …



Friday, March 8th 2019
Subject: answer: great holidays …

Dear Claudia,

I actually started to watch „Rome“ yesterday and am thrilled. (Ciaran Hinds as Caesar! And not just him … So many great stories within the history!) But I will certainly watch it very thoroughly (until I’ll understand everything!) and this will probably take plenty of time.

Maybe we’ll meet soon after London! I don’t really know if I am jealous that you get to see Martin Freeman in the theatre …? At the moment I don’t know anything because I am over my head in dust and sweat working in the stacks. But there is so much fascinating stuff on DVD anyway which I still have to watch that I am rather content that nobody I HAVE to see does something important at the moment – as far as I know. But how would I know? I might be missing something really important right now …

Dienstag, 23. April 2019

Appendix on “Antony & Cleopatra”, part two: Now we are talking!



For once, I would have liked to write this in German: “Jetzt geht’s ans Eingemachte!” I just hope that I will get permission to publish it. The repercussions on my reading are still ongoing …

(Permission granted! Thank you!!! I think it is definitely worth the risk of sounding “frightfully grown-up”. Maybe I never realized how much I am IN FACT a writer because I am so used to the changed version(s) of myself in my written text. Probably like them more than the “original” – though I don’t know about “grown-up” … But - among other things I am not concerned about enough, obviously - I have to take into account more that not everybody is as comfortable with this as I am? We have been TALKING about these issues - partly even more “sophisticatedly” than this, I think - but this is not the same as such thoughts being written down. So: still more thanks!!!)


Wednesday, February 13th 2019
Subject: a+c

 Hi Claudia,
have been sitting over my post all day (about A+C of course) and couldn’t get to the conclusion because I hit on so many basic things about Shakespeare, and „Shakespeare acting“, and actors, and so on. I can understand your opinion about Cleopatra – especially after having seen the show again. Sophie Okonedo played her even more “childishly” than I remembered. Before seeing this production I understood Cleopatra differently although there has always been a degree of irritation. Sophie Okonedo – and Ralph Fiennes – rather enhanced these feelings. Which is something I liked! Have to think about this some more and probably read the play again (?!) I felt that the political dimension of Cleopatra got deleted completely in this production. But, as far as I can tell, there wasn’t any substantial loss of text. I probably added knowledge about the historical Cleopatra which isn’t really in the text? Maybe the irritation will become productive and end up in my blog. I would like that!


Wednesday, February 13th 2019
Subject: answer: a+c

Hi Barbara,
(…) I was so preoccupied with the play that I dreamt about it last night! Or rather about Ralph Fiennes and acting. I read the programme you brought from London and found that the content has nothing to do with what I saw. I missed the political dimension which gets explained in the programme. I was fascinated about what they wrote on the Pax Augustana and Jesus being born under Augustus’ reign. That Antony and Cleopatra’s love had been seen as part of God’s plan – nonetheless they get “punished” for their contribution (like Judas). For Cleopatra in particular it would be just logical that she is presented rather unfavourably. Again the historian speaking 😉
On the other hand I couldn’t find any footholds for a historical dimension in the text without Jesus. This is the reason I criticized the “sainted” Will at the interval. And I had a feeling that it is rather difficult to get some dignity and class out of Cleopatra.
Historically speaking, it was an interesting period which I have never really looked into. The sea battle of Actium lost for love – that’s intense! I am totally fascinated with “alternative history” where the question is raised what the world would be like if decisive events of history had turned out different. Pity that I didn’t read at least the synopsis in your programme before seeing the show (That’s the benefit of theatre – that I usually have time to read the synopsis), then I might have been able to focus on these things. I was at a loss about which events were important, and some things eluded me.
I found it interesting that they decided to have Octavia tell Cleopatra what Augustus really planned to do with her – Cleopatra might have understood this as revenge of the jealous wife who might not be telling the truth. I think I should read the play …

(footnote: there appears to be some fascinating content that I didn’t even process! It is about something I always find interesting about Shakespeare’s plays and never get to take up, not least because it would mean to read at least Wikipedia: how he uses historical content in his plays. My overall view is that he is zero interested in any religious content – especially compared with other playwrights of his time. I might be wrong about this! As with other moral aspects, religious content is dealt with IMPLICITLY – without pointing a finger. In the case of Cleopatra this might have had in fact grave consequences for how the historical character gets changed to “fit” Shakespeare’s universe!)


Wednesday, February 13th 2019
Subject: answer: a+c

Hi Claudia,
You dreamt of Ralph Fiennes! Something like this wouldn’t happen to me in a million years – no matter how intense the experience. Which it was, actually.  I already regret that I will never see it again. I admit being addicted – which is strange because I still don’t really like him. Never did. But what he is doing appears to be “my thing”.
Interesting as well that we saw and read it so differently. I was, of course, fascinated with the “amimetobion”. But I need to find the time to process what you have written. Today is definitely not the day for it. I want to continue the discussion, though. I am rather certain that Shakespeare is “to blame” for the lack of political impact where Cleopatra is concerned. On the other hand what she is doing cannot be explained without taking politics into account … As I said – I’ll read it again, if I can find the time …
As to our plan of seeing “The Favourite”: the film will be shown (…) When would you like to go?


Friday, February 15th 2019
Subject: “the favourite”

Hi Claudia,
I don’t want to get into a discussion about „The Favourite“, my brain isn’t really working today. But I had this idea which I couldn’t express yesterday after the show. When I woke in the morning it came to me what I was trying to say. Though it might be grossly inaccurate historically, I had the impression that it is a really clever film on a deeper level because it is taking up one of the suppressed and disagreeable truths about women and men, and feminism. I couldn’t get rid of the feeling that, if they would just let the men do as they please, everything would somehow come right – it is just the “female element” that makes everything complicated and awkward. If women have political power there always seems to be a problem. (Maybe I have already switched back to A+C …?) But I think the film shows the reason for this because the two “worlds” are grossly incompatible – which I think is no longer so today! I don’t think that Frau Merkel had any problems on that scale – in spite of Seehofer! (Who survived whom?) Whereas, if I am thinking about it, the incompatibility is part of my own experience – not on a professional but on a personal level. I find that I UNDERSTAND women much better and often think: Are these men completely insane? Most of the time I don’t even have a clue about how they “work”.


Friday, February 15th 2019
Subject: answer: “the favourite”

Hi Barbara
This is a fascinating thought (why did it not occur to me?) I would even take this further: if we see it like this – that men would manage somehow anyway – it would even be a misogynist film. As I am convinced that men are basically doing the same thing, this is just the female way of doing it. In the end, politics was taken care of. If men need duck races, or have to throw tangerines at naked men to do it, then so be it! But unfortunately we still see it like this: that women are meddling, personal, and hysterical – why are women almost never to be found in leading positions? If they are, then only if they can suppress their femininity (Merkel), or have to pull the chestnuts out of the fire for the men (May). I will never forget how, in the 80s, Frau Adam-Schwätzer got bullied because she was seen crying about a political defeat. A really interesting aspect – and we are in fact back with A+C because it is the woman who gets blamed for unmanning the warrior Antony. She only gets taken seriously as a ruler when she uses her female attractiveness, as she did with Caesar.
Now you got me thinking!


Friday, February 15th 2019
Subject: answer: “the favourite”

Hi Claudia,
I carried on thinking, even though I should have been getting on with item 1 to … of my list of totally unimportant things that have to be taken care of. I didn’t mean to criticize the film – though it inevitable turns out this way. What I meant was that the female way of dealing with things – basically WITH emotions! – actually IS not compatible with how men are doing it, and often APPEARS to be perverse and inefficient BECAUSE OF THIS. (Women and war! Has always been a bad combination, but at the time war was a viable – maybe even important – way of doing politics. In this respect, Merkel and her “sisters” are definitely better off than Queen Anne was.) In my opinion it is a really good “feminist” film because it is dealing SERIOUSLY with what concerns both men and women – and is probably disagreeable for both to deal with.

(footnote: I think this is why the film was disagreeable FOR ME – though I find it even more relevant now than I did seeing it in the cinema.)

Maybe I never really realized that I understand women SO MUCH better – and that men are in fact (because of the lack of what I consider to be “genuine” emotions) so much more perverse then women. Football or duck races – what’s the difference?! But I think that men also have emotions – they are just more practical about them, and more adept at “compartmentalizing”. Which is in turn often difficult for women to deal with. (In this respect I am probably rather masculine. I can quite easily “put away” emotions - especially bad ones - where they are just counterproductive. Especially at work!) On the other hand, I find it unfair if men are not allowed to have a “feminine” side – as is the case with Antony. (I liked it so much to see REAL tears when he hears that Enorbarbus has left him!) I am looking forward to more thinking over the weekend …


Friday, February 15th 2019
Subject: answer: “the favourite”

Hi Barbara,
there are in fact a lot of examples for it (your point that the film is not misogynist): foot massage vs tangerine battle, Abigail selling herself to safe her father vs leader of the opposition who is trying to get her into bed to gain political influence, the Duchess who stands up to the man who tries to rape her …
I’ll have to think about it …
In many ways I consider myself to be rather masculine, but this might be a total misconception. It isn’t enough to be the least romantic person in the universe, never to have wanted babies, and to find buying clothes totally dull. I would love to be able to put away emotions, but I have them nonetheless – to my own surprise? - on a big scale, especially at work. And again I came to think about myself … Art! It’s getting you down 😉


Friday, February 15th 2019
Subject: answer: “the favourite”

Hi Claudia,
Maybe it is even appalling how often I experience emotions in real life as embarrassing and inefficient. I am often at odds with my mother who is rather feminine in comparison. The main reason why I turned out quite masculine is that I always thought my father was great whereas my mother was the person in my life I was certain I didn’t want to emulate. I probably knew this already when I was a year and a half because I have always been clever and was able to see who was losing and who was winning. Nonetheless, there are emotions I find vitally important, and which I always knew I wanted to have - and was allowed to have! - as much as I wanted. As you know, I am totally “romantic” – though I dislike the word … But there are also emotions I came to consider as completely unnecessary – like jealousy, or feelings of inferiority – which I just don’t want to have. And this power play that is conducted on an emotional level – as in the film – is something that I always knew I had to stay totally clear of.


Friday, February 15th 2019
Subject: answer: “the favourite”

Hi Barbara
(…) my father had an equally big impact on the person I became, though more in the sense that I wanted to be how I thought he imagined the ideal woman: totally without all the “chichi”. And as my emotionally normal mother was the loser in this marriage I didn’t want to become like her. But as I was closer to my mother emotionally than to my father, and came to the conclusion that the compartmentalizing isn’t good for me, I wish I could have become more like my mother. I feel that I miss out on good emotions and let the bad ones get the upper hand. So, the balance isn’t right.


Friday, February 15th 2019
Subject: answer: “the favourite”
Hi Claudia,
I find it rather important too to understand my mother better, but this is because I want to get on with her better. Which would make my own life easier. She is probably the only person I can really get down – but I don’t want that! It would just be better if I could “talk business” with her without emotions getting in the way all the time. And as the “window” for femininity got closed a long time ago where I am concerned there is no use in occupying myself with it anymore. As I have been in love constantly for the last 5 years I “subscribed” to feeling good. Even though there is not a single sane reason for it, it is good for the immune system and self-esteem. Probably any kind of happiness is partly insanity? That’s why I can understand Cleopatra: She knows that this is the last time this will ever happen – and the best! – and she’ll never let him go if she can help it. But there is this abyss waiting when it is over, of course – which I don’t want to imagine. (It’s quite enough to see it on the stage … which was beautiful! Right: Art is getting us down!)


Friday, February 15th 2019
Subject: answer: “the favourite”

Hi Barbara,
Basically, all feelings are chemical reactions in our brain ;-)
No matter what we think about good feelings, the main thing is to have them – and they are good for the immune system and self-esteem, as you said. What else do we need? The abyss … It happened to me once, and it was so bad that I don’t even want to have the good feelings again. Better never to have loved than to have loved and lost. Maybe this is why I cannot really understand emotional people, not even in fiction. Thence my feeling that Cleo should be more “queen-like” and dignified, and shouldn’t be completely “fortune’s fool”.

(footnote: this is, in fact, a thrilling moment for me because it is the closest I ever came to prove that people are reading FUNDAMENTALLY differently because of who they are. The thwarted wish to identify with a character BECAUSE she is female is completely alien to me – which is probably the reason for the issues I always had with feminist criticism. (I identified with Cleopatra ONLY because of this moment where she becomes aware of the enormity of her loss – and, by this, the immeasurable quality of her love. Which, basically, has nothing to do with her sex but happened because I KNOW what she is feeling!) And I believe that our respective emotional upbringing – which, even though there are parallels, is fundamentally different! – has a part in this. (In fact, I always had this feeling that it’s fathers who fuck up their daughters’ lives, even without DOING anything to that end, and these – making their daughters want to become the women they would like, and making them want to become like them - are basically the two different ways of doing it completely unintentionally.) And THIS is why I hoped to get permission to publish this: not because I am so keen on exposing private content but to be able to document the impact it has ON OUR READING.)